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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | CONFIGURATION FILE | OPTIONS | FILES | PCP ENVIRONMENT | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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PCP2OPENMETRICS(1) General Commands Manual PCP2OPENMETRICS(1)
pcp2openmetrics - pcp-to-openmetrics exporter
pcp2openmetrics [-5CEGHIjLmnrRvVxXz?] [-4 action] [-8|-9 limit]
[-a archive] [-A align] [--archive-folio folio] [-b|-B space-
scale] [-c config] [--container container] [--daemonize] [-e
derived] [-f format] [-F outfile] [-h host] [-i instances] [-J
rank] [-K spec] [-N predicate] [-o timeout] [-O origin] [-p
password] [-P|-0 precision] [-q|-Q count-scale] [-s samples] [-S
starttime] [-t interval] [-T endtime] [-u url] [-U username]
[-y|-Y time-scale] [-Z timezone] metricspec [...]
pcp2openmetrics is a customizable performance metrics exporter
tool from PCP to Open Metrics - https://openmetrics.io - format.
Any available performance metric, live or archived, system and/or
application, can be selected for exporting using either command
line arguments or a configuration file.
pcp2openmetrics is a close relative of pmrep(1). Refer to
pmrep(1) for the metricspec description accepted on
pcp2openmetrics command line. See pmrep.conf(5) for description
of the pcp2openmetrics.conf configuration file syntax. This page
describes pcp2openmetrics specific options and configuration file
differences with pmrep.conf(5). pmrep(1) also lists some usage
examples of which most are applicable with pcp2openmetrics as
well.
Only the command line options listed on this page are supported,
other options available for pmrep(1) are not supported.
Options via environment values (see pmGetOptions(3)) override the
corresponding built-in default values (if any). Configuration
file options override the corresponding environment variables (if
any). Command line options override the corresponding
configuration file options (if any).
pcp2openmetrics uses a configuration file with syntax described
in pmrep.conf(5). The following options are common with
pmrep.conf: version, source, speclocal, derived, header, globals,
samples, interval, type, type_prefer, ignore_incompat,
names_change, instances, live_filter, rank, limit_filter,
limit_filter_force, invert_filter, predicate, omit_flat,
include_labels, precision, precision_force, count_scale,
count_scale_force, space_scale, space_scale_force, time_scale,
time_scale_force. The rest of the pmrep.conf options are
recognized but ignored for compatibility.
pcp2openmetrics specific options
everything (boolean)
Write everything known about metrics, including PCP internal
IDs. Labels are, however, omitted for backward
compatibility. Enable include_labels to include them as
well. Corresponding command line option is -X. Defaults to
no.
exact_types (boolean)
Write numbers as number data types, not as strings,
potentially losing some precision. Corresponding command
line option is -E. Defaults to no.
url (string)
Send OPENMETRICS output as a HTTP POST to the given url.
Corresponding command line option is -u. Defaults to None.
http_pass (string)
Use given password for Basic Authentication when sending a
HTTP POST. Corresponding command line option is -p.
Defaults to None.
http_user (string)
Use given username for Basic Authentication when sending a
HTTP POST. Corresponding command line option is -U.
Defaults to None.
http_timeout (number)
Maximum time (in seconds) when sending a HTTP POST.
Corresponding command line option is -o. Defaults to 2.5
seconds.
The available command line options are:
-0 precision, --precision-force=precision
Like -P but this option will override per-metric
specifications.
-4 action, --names-change=action
Specify which action to take on receiving a metric names
change event during sampling. These events occur when a
PMDA discovers new metrics sometime after starting up, and
informs running client tools like pcp2openmetrics. Valid
values for action are update (refresh metrics being
sampled), ignore (do nothing - the default behaviour) and
abort (exit the program if such an event occurs).
-5, --ignore-unknown
Silently ignore any metric name that cannot be resolved. At
least one metric must be found for the tool to start.
-8 limit, --limit-filter=limit
Limit results to instances with values above/below limit. A
positive integer will include instances with values at or
above the limit in reporting. A negative integer will
include instances with values at or below the limit in
reporting. A value of zero performs no limit filtering.
This option will not override possible per-metric
specifications. See also -J and -N.
-9 limit, --limit-filter-force=limit
Like -8 but this option will override per-metric
specifications.
-a archive, --archive=archive
Performance metric values are retrieved from the set of
Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) archive files identified by the
archive argument, which is a comma-separated list of names,
each of which may be the base name of an archive or the name
of a directory containing one or more archives.
-A align, --align=align
Force the initial sample to be aligned on the boundary of a
natural time unit align. Refer to PCPIntro(1) for a
complete description of the syntax for align.
--archive-folio=folio
Read metric source archives from the PCP archive folio
created by tools like pmchart(1) or, less often, manually
with mkaf(1).
-b scale, --space-scale=scale
Unit/scale for space (byte) metrics, possible values include
bytes, Kbytes, KB, Mbytes, MB, and so forth. This option
will not override possible per-metric specifications. See
also pmParseUnitsStr(3).
-B scale, --space-scale-force=scale
Like -b but this option will override per-metric
specifications.
-c config, --config=config
Specify the config file or directory to use. In case config
is a directory all files in it ending .conf will be
included. The default is the first found of:
./pcp2openmetrics.conf, $HOME/.pcp2openmetrics.conf,
$HOME/pcp/pcp2openmetrics.conf, and
$PCP_SYSCONF_DIR/pcp2openmetrics.conf. For details, see the
above section and pmrep.conf(5).
--container=container
Fetch performance metrics from the specified container,
either local or remote (see -h).
-C, --check
Exit before reporting any values, but after parsing the
configuration and metrics and printing possible headers.
--daemonize
Daemonize on startup.
-e derived, --derived=derived
Specify derived performance metrics. If derived starts with
a slash (``/'') or with a dot (``.'') it will be interpreted
as a PCP derived metrics configuration file, otherwise it
will be interpreted as comma- or semicolon-separated derived
metric expressions. For complete description of derived
metrics and PCP derived metrics configuration files see
pmLoadDerivedConfig(3) and pmRegisterDerived(3).
Alternatively, using pmrep.conf(5) configuration syntax
allows defining derived metrics as part of metricsets.
-E, --exact-types
Write numbers as number data types, not as strings,
potentially losing some precision.
-f format, --timestamp-format=format
Use the format string for formatting the timestamp. The
format will be used with Python's datetime.strftime method
which is mostly the same as that described in strftime(3).
The default is %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.
-F outfile, --output-file=outfile
Specify the output file outfile.
-G, --no-globals
Do not include global metrics in reporting (see
pmrep.conf(5)).
-h host, --host=host
Fetch performance metrics from pmcd(1) on host, rather than
from the default localhost.
-H, --no-header
Do not print any headers.
-i instances, --instances=instances
Retrieve and report only the specified metric instances. By
default all instances, present and future, are reported.
Refer to pmrep(1) for complete description of this option.
-I, --ignore-incompat
Ignore incompatible metrics. By default incompatible
metrics (that is, their type is unsupported or they cannot
be scaled as requested) will cause pcp2openmetrics to
terminate with an error message. With this option all
incompatible metrics are silently omitted from reporting.
This may be especially useful when requesting non-leaf nodes
of the PMNS tree for reporting.
-j, --live-filter
Perform instance live filtering. This allows capturing all
named instances even if processes are restarted at some
point (unlike without live filtering). Performing live
filtering over a huge number of instances will add some
internal overhead so a bit of user caution is advised. See
also -n.
-J rank, --rank=rank
Limit results to highest/lowest ranked instances of set-
valued metrics. A positive integer will include highest
valued instances in reporting. A negative integer will
include lowest valued instances in reporting. A value of
zero performs no ranking. Ranking does not imply sorting,
see -6. See also -8.
-K spec, --spec-local=spec
When fetching metrics from a local context (see -L), the -K
option may be used to control the DSO PMDAs that should be
made accessible. The spec argument conforms to the syntax
described in pmSpecLocalPMDA(3). More than one -K option
may be used.
-L, --local-PMDA
Use a local context to collect metrics from DSO PMDAs on the
local host without PMCD. See also -K.
-n, --invert-filter
Perform ranking before live filtering. By default instance
live filtering (when requested, see -j) happens before
instance ranking (when requested, see -J). With this option
the logic is inverted and ranking happens before live
filtering.
-m, --include-labels
Include PCP metric labels in the output.
-N predicate, --predicate=predicate
Specify a comma-separated list of predicate filter reference
metrics. By default ranking (see -J) happens for each
metric individually. With predicates, ranking is done only
for the specified predicate metrics. When reporting, rest
of the metrics sharing the same instance domain (see
PCPIntro(1)) as the predicate will include only the
highest/lowest ranking instances of the corresponding
predicate. Ranking does not imply sorting, see -6.
So for example, using proc.memory.rss (resident memory size
of process) as the predicate metric together with
proc.io.total_bytes and mem.util.used as metrics to be
reported, only the processes using most/least (as per -J)
memory will be included when reporting total bytes written
by processes. Since mem.util.used is a single-valued metric
(thus not sharing the same instance domain as the process
related metrics), it will be reported as usual.
-o, --http-timeout
Timeout (in seconds) when sending a HTTP POST with the -u
option. Default value is 2.5 seconds.
-O origin, --origin=origin
When reporting archived metrics, start reporting at origin
within the time window (see -S and -T). Refer to
PCPIntro(1) for a complete description of the syntax for
origin.
-p, --http-pass
Password when using HTTP basic authentication with the -u
option.
-P precision, --precision=precision
Use precision for numeric non-integer output values. The
default is to use 3 decimal places (when applicable). This
option will not override possible per-metric specifications.
-q scale, --count-scale=scale
Unit/scale for count metrics, possible values include count
x 10^-1, count, count x 10, count x 10^2, and so forth from
10^-8 to 10^7. (These values are currently space-
sensitive.) This option will not override possible per-
metric specifications. See also pmParseUnitsStr(3).
-Q scale, --count-scale-force=scale
Like -q but this option will override per-metric
specifications.
-r, --raw
Output raw metric values, do not convert cumulative counters
to rates. This option will override possible per-metric
specifications.
-R, --raw-prefer
Like -r but this option will not override per-metric
specifications.
-s samples, --samples=samples
The samples argument defines the number of samples to be
retrieved and reported. If samples is 0 or -s is not
specified, pcp2openmetrics will sample and report
continuously (in real time mode) or until the end of the set
of PCP archives (in archive mode). See also -T.
-S starttime, --start=starttime
When reporting archived metrics, the report will be
restricted to those records logged at or after starttime.
Refer to PCPIntro(1) for a complete description of the
syntax for starttime.
-t interval, --interval=interval
Set the reporting interval to something other than the
default 1 second. The interval argument follows the syntax
described in PCPIntro(1), and in the simplest form may be an
unsigned integer (the implied units in this case are
seconds). See also the -T option.
-T endtime, --finish=endtime
When reporting archived metrics, the report will be
restricted to those records logged before or at endtime.
Refer to PCPIntro(1) for a complete description of the
syntax for endtime.
When used to define the runtime before pcp2openmetrics will
exit, if no samples is given (see -s) then the number of
reported samples depends on interval (see -t). If samples
is given then interval will be adjusted to allow reporting
of samples during runtime. In case all of -T, -s, and -t
are given, endtime determines the actual time
pcp2openmetrics will run.
-u, --url
URL for sending an HTTP POST (instead of default standard
output).
-U, --http-user
Username when using HTTP basic authentication with the -u
option.
-v, --omit-flat
Report only set-valued metrics with instances (e.g.
disk.dev.read) and omit single-valued ``flat'' metrics
without instances (e.g. kernel.all.sysfork). See -i and
-I.
-V, --version
Display version number and exit.
-x, --with-extended
Write extended information.
-X, --with-everything
Write everything known about metrics, including PCP internal
IDs. Labels are, however, omitted for backward
compatibility, use -m to include them as well.
-y scale, --time-scale=scale
Unit/scale for time metrics, possible values include
nanosec, ns, microsec, us, millisec, ms, and so forth up to
hour, hr. This option will not override possible per-metric
specifications. See also pmParseUnitsStr(3).
-Y scale, --time-scale-force=scale
Like -y but this option will override per-metric
specifications.
-z, --hostzone
Use the local timezone of the host that is the source of the
performance metrics, as identified by either the -h or the
-a options. The default is to use the timezone of the local
host.
-Z timezone, --timezone=timezone
Use timezone for the date and time. Timezone is in the
format of the environment variable TZ as described in
environ(7). Note that when including a timezone string in
output, ISO 8601 -style UTC offsets are used (so something
like -Z EST+5 will become UTC-5).
-?, --help
Display usage message and exit.
pcp2openmetrics.conf
pcp2openmetrics configuration file (see -c)
$PCP_SYSCONF_DIR/pmrep/*.conf
system provided default pmrep configuration files
Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to
parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each
installation, the file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values
for these variables. The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to
specify an alternative configuration file, as described in
pcp.conf(5).
For environment variables affecting PCP tools, see
pmGetOptions(3).
PCPIntro(1), mkaf(1), pcp(1), pcp2elasticsearch(1),
pcp2graphite(1), pcp2influxdb(1), pcp2spark(1), pcp2xlsx(1),
pcp2xml(1), pcp2json(1), pcp2zabbix(1), pmcd(1), pminfo(1),
pmrep(1), pmGetOptions(3), pmLoadDerivedConfig(3),
pmParseUnitsStr(3), pmRegisterDerived(3), pmSpecLocalPMDA(3),
LOGARCHIVE(5), pcp.conf(5), pmrep.conf(5), PMNS(5) and
environ(7).
This page is part of the PCP (Performance Co-Pilot) project.
Information about the project can be found at
⟨http://www.pcp.io/⟩. If you have a bug report for this manual
page, send it to pcp@groups.io. This page was obtained from the
project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/performancecopilot/pcp.git⟩ on 2024-06-14.
(At that time, the date of the most recent commit that was found
in the repository was 2024-06-14.) If you discover any rendering
problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
(which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
Performance Co-Pilot PCP PCP2OPENMETRICS(1)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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