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NAME | DESCRIPTION | NOTE | NOTES FOR DEVELOPERS | FILES | SEE ALSO | AUTHOR | COLOPHON |
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AUDITD-PLUGINS(5) System Administration Utilities AUDITD-PLUGINS(5)
auditd-plugins - realtime event receivers
auditd can multiplex audit events in realtime. It takes audit
events and distributes them to child programs that want to
analyze events in realtime. When the audit daemon receives a
SIGTERM or SIGHUP, it passes that signal to its child processes
so that can reload the configuration or terminate.
The child programs install a configuration file in a plugins
directory which defaults to /etc/audit/plugins.d. This can be
controlled by a auditd.conf config option plugin_dir if the admin
wished to locate plugins somewhere else. But auditd will install
its plugins in the default location.
The plugin directory will be scanned and every plugin that is
active will be started. If the plugin has a problem and exits, it
will be started a maximum of max_restarts times as found in
auditd.conf.
Config file names are not allowed to have more than one '.' in
the name or it will be treated as a backup copy and skipped.
Config file options are given one per line with an equal sign
between the keyword and its value. The available options are as
follows:
active The options for this are yes or no.
direction
The option is dictated by the plugin. In or out are the
only choices. You cannot make a plugin operate in a way it
wasn't designed just by changing this option. This option
is to give a clue to the event dispatcher about which
direction events flow. NOTE: inbound events are not
supported yet.
path This is the absolute path to the plugin executable. In the
case of internal plugins, it would be the name of the
plugin.
type This tells the dispatcher how the plugin wants to be run.
There is only one valid option, always , which means the
plugin is external and should always be run. The default
is always since there are no more builtin plugins.
args This allows you to pass arguments to the child program.
Generally plugins do not take arguments and have their own
config file that instructs them how they should be
configured. At the moment, there is a limit of 2 args.
format The valid options for this are binary and string. Binary
passes the data exactly as the audit event dispatcher gets
it from the audit daemon. The string option tells the
dispatcher to completely change the event into a string
suitable for parsing with the audit parsing library. The
default value is string.
auditd has an internal queue to hold events for plugins. (See the
q_depth setting in auditd.conf.) Plugins have to watch for and
dequeue events as fast as possible and queue them internally if
they can't be immediately processed. If the plugin is not able to
dequeue records, the auditd internal queue will get filled. At
any time, as root, you can run the following to check auditd's
metrics:
auditctl --signal cont ; sleep 1 ; cat /var/run/auditd.state
If auditd's internal queue fills, it cannot dequeue any events
from the kernel backlog. If the kernel's backlog fills, it looks
at the value of backlog_wait_time to delay all processes that
generate an event to see if there is eventually room to add the
event. This will likely be noticed as slowing down various
processes on the machine. The kernel's audit subsystem can be
checked by running:
auditctl -s
When tuning the audit system's performance, you'd want to check
both kernel and auditd metrics and adjust accordingly.
When the audit daemon starts your plugin, you will be running as
root. If you do not need root privileges, you should change
uid/gid to lower chances of being a target for exploit. If you
need to retain capabilities, using libcap-ng is the simplest way.
Your environment is not going to be clean. You are inheriting
many attributes from auditd itself. You will need to adjust your
signal mask, sigaction, umask, and environmental variables. Look
at the auditd man page to see which signals auditd used. Plugins
are expected to handle SIGTERM and SIGHUP. You will also inherit
the resource limits of auditd. Note that some of these resource
limits, such as maximum number of open descriptors, are
controlled by systemd. You also inherit auditd's nice value. You
might want to adjust that to be sure to keep up with incoming
audit events.
Auditd will send events to the plugin on it's stdin. The plugin
has to keep this descriptor empty so that events don't back up.
If you do significant processing of each event, you should add an
internal queue to your design in order to keep events flowing.
The auparse_feed function is the preferred way to examine whole
events if you need to analyze the contents of the events.
/etc/auditd/auditd.conf /etc/audit/plugins.d
auditd.conf(5), auditd(8), execve(2), auparse_feed(3).
Steve Grubb
This page is part of the audit (Linux Audit) project.
Information about the project can be found at
⟨http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/⟩. If you have a bug
report for this manual page, send it to linux-audit@redhat.com.
This page was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace.git⟩ on
2024-06-14. (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
that was found in the repository was 2024-06-12.) If you
discover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page,
or you believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for
the page, or you have corrections or improvements to the
information in this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original
manual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org
Red Hat Jan 2024 AUDITD-PLUGINS(5)
Pages that refer to this page: auditd.conf(5), auditd(8)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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