acl/acl_view.c

This is acl/acl_view.c (Listing 17-1, page 335), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface.

The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3.

This page shows the "distribution" or "book" version of the file (why are there two versions?), or the differences between the two versions. You can switch between the views using the tabs below.

In the listing below, the names of Linux system calls and C library functions are hyperlinked to manual pages from the Linux man-pages project, and the names of functions implemented in the book are hyperlinked to the implementations of those functions.

  Cover of The Linux Programming Interface
+/* acl_view.c
+
+   Display the access control list (ACL) on a file.
+
+   Usage: acl_view [-d] file
+
+   If the '-d' option is specified, then the default ACL is displayed (and
+   'file' must be a directory), otherwise the access ACL is displayed.
+
+   This program is Linux-specific. ACLs are supported since Linux 2.6.
+   To build this program, you must have the ACL library (libacl) installed
+   on your system.
+*/
 #include <acl/libacl.h>
 #include <sys/acl.h>
 #include "ugid_functions.h"
 #include "tlpi_hdr.h"
 
 static void
 usageError(char *progName)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-d] filename\n", progName);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     acl_t acl;
     acl_type_t type;
     acl_entry_t entry;
     acl_tag_t tag;
     uid_t *uidp;
     gid_t *gidp;
     acl_permset_t permset;
     char *name;
     int entryId, permVal, opt;
 
     type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
     while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d")) != -1) {
         switch (opt) {
         case 'd': type = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT;      break;
         case '?': usageError(argv[0]);
         }
     }
 
     if (optind + 1 != argc)
         usageError(argv[0]);
 
     acl = acl_get_file(argv[optind], type);
     if (acl == NULL)
         errExit("acl_get_file");
 
     /* Walk through each entry in this ACL */
 
     for (entryId = ACL_FIRST_ENTRY; ; entryId = ACL_NEXT_ENTRY) {
 
         if (acl_get_entry(acl, entryId, &entry) != 1)
             break;                      /* Exit on error or no more entries */
 
         /* Retrieve and display tag type */
 
         if (acl_get_tag_type(entry, &tag) == -1)
             errExit("acl_get_tag_type");
 
         printf("%-12s", (tag == ACL_USER_OBJ) ?  "user_obj" :
                         (tag == ACL_USER) ?      "user" :
                         (tag == ACL_GROUP_OBJ) ? "group_obj" :
                         (tag == ACL_GROUP) ?     "group" :
                         (tag == ACL_MASK) ?      "mask" :
                         (tag == ACL_OTHER) ?     "other" : "???");
 
         /* Retrieve and display optional tag qualifier */
 
         if (tag == ACL_USER) {
             uidp = acl_get_qualifier(entry);
             if (uidp == NULL)
                 errExit("acl_get_qualifier");
 
             name = userNameFromId(*uidp);
             if (name == NULL)
                 printf("%-8d ", *uidp);
             else
                 printf("%-8s ", name);
 
             if (acl_free(uidp) == -1)
                 errExit("acl_free");
 
         } else if (tag == ACL_GROUP) {
             gidp = acl_get_qualifier(entry);
             if (gidp == NULL)
                 errExit("acl_get_qualifier");
 
             name = groupNameFromId(*gidp);
             if (name == NULL)
                 printf("%-8d ", *gidp);
             else
                 printf("%-8s ", name);
 
             if (acl_free(gidp) == -1)
                 errExit("acl_free");
 
         } else {
             printf("         ");
         }
 
         /* Retrieve and display permissions */
 
         if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) == -1)
             errExit("acl_get_permset");
 
         permVal = acl_get_perm(permset, ACL_READ);
         if (permVal == -1)
             errExit("acl_get_perm - ACL_READ");
         printf("%c", (permVal == 1) ? 'r' : '-');
         permVal = acl_get_perm(permset, ACL_WRITE);
         if (permVal == -1)
             errExit("acl_get_perm - ACL_WRITE");
         printf("%c", (permVal == 1) ? 'w' : '-');
         permVal = acl_get_perm(permset, ACL_EXECUTE);
         if (permVal == -1)
             errExit("acl_get_perm - ACL_EXECUTE");
         printf("%c", (permVal == 1) ? 'x' : '-');
 
         printf("\n");
     }
 
     if (acl_free(acl) == -1)
         errExit("acl_free");
 
     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }

Note that, in most cases, the programs rendered in these web pages are not free standing: you'll typically also need a few other source files (mostly in the lib/ subdirectory) as well. Generally, it's easier to just download the entire source tarball and build the programs with make(1). By hovering your mouse over the various hyperlinked include files and function calls above, you can see which other source files this file depends on.

Valid XHTML 1.1